{"id":4584,"date":"2015-04-09T13:32:32","date_gmt":"2015-04-09T17:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/coastwatch\/?page_id=4584"},"modified":"2024-08-29T16:47:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T20:47:20","slug":"navigating-coastal-transportation-needs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/coastwatch\/navigating-coastal-transportation-needs\/","title":{"rendered":"Navigating Coastal Transportation Needs"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n
As the next 10-year, statewide transportation plan is expected to become final in June, the timing of new projects is drawing attention from North Carolina\u2019s coastal communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cThose transportation decisions are critical to local governments,\u201d notes Rhett White, Columbia\u2019s town manager and chair of the Albemarle Rural Planning Organization\u2019s Transportation Coordinating Committee<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThere is no question,\u201d he adds. \u201cHighways, bridges, ferries and other projects are critical for residents who are commuters, and also for visitors, general transportation of goods and services, evacuation routes, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mayor Debbie Sloan Smith of Ocean Isle Beach<\/a> agrees. \u201cOf course, it is always a challenge to meet all the needs that have been identified,\u201d adds Smith, who also chairs the N.C. Beach, Inlet and Waterway Association<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As part of a process that repeats every two years, the new draft State Transportation Improvement Program, known as the STIP for short, was released in December. It is currently available for public comment until April 23. The N.C. Board of Transportation<\/a> is expected to approve the final STIP in June.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNorth Carolina is one of the fastest-growing states in the nation, and we have to make investments in our infrastructure to support this growth,\u201d notes Secretary Tony Tata of the N.C. Department of Transportation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tata is among the speakers at North Carolina\u2019s Coastal Conference<\/a> on April 14 in Raleigh. The conference is sponsored by the University of North Carolina System<\/a> and hosted by North Carolina Sea Grant<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The 2016-2025 STIP is the first plan developed under the new Strategic Transportation Investments<\/a>, or STI, law that was approved by the North Carolina General Assembly<\/a> in 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The STI law established the Strategic Mobility Formula that DOT describes as a \u201ctransparent, data-driven process to rank transportation projects on statewide mobility, with local input on regional and division levels.\u201d In other words, the goal is to meet the state\u2019s top priorities while also providing flexibility to address individualized local needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThis is just the beginning. We will continue to build our infrastructure from the mountains to the coast, rural to urban, which will better connect people to jobs, education and health care,\u201d Gov. Pat McCrory said when the plan was announced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The formula, which encompasses all modes of transportation, first identifies projects of statewide significance, and allocates 40 percent of the available dollars of the Highway Trust Fund. Projects that do not make the statewide list can then be considered \u2014 along with other regional and local needs \u2014 for the remaining 60 percent total funding to be distributed among the various DOT regions and local divisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Using the new formula, the DOT will be able to fund 478 highway projects across the state compared to 175 highway projects that would have been supported under the previous process. Despite these gains, the department is only able to fund a fraction of the 3,100 projects \u2014 valued at $70 billion \u2014 identified as needed by state and local leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Of course, transportation includes more than roads. For example, North Carolina\u2019s coast is known for its iconic ferries. Thus, projects for boats and landings are among the grand total of more than 1,100 STIP projects across the state, representing all modes of transportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The STIP includes construction of the Mid-Currituck Bridge to connect mainland Currituck County to Corolla. While the project did not meet the criteria at the statewide mobility level, the rural planning organization gave the project the maximum amount of support it could give to an individual project at the local level during the prioritization process. Because of this support, the project will be funded at the division level, thus reflecting local priorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DOT notes that the bridge will \u201caddress local needs by alleviating congestion on U.S. 158 and N.C. 12 and better connect the Outer Banks to the Hampton Roads region in Virginia.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n But the draft STIP did not include replacement of the U.S. 64 bridge over the Alligator River, a project that White considers critical in terms of safely meeting the volume of 18-wheelers and other traffic heading to and from the Outer Banks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWe all understand the changes in the funding formula,\u201d White notes, adding that he continues to talk with DOT officials and local leaders to consider potential options for that project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Along the central coast, projects include improvements to the causeway linking Morehead City and Beaufort, as well as completion of the Gallant\u2019s Channel Bridge to Radio Island.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the southern coastal area, projects include an expansion of the I-140\/U.S. 17 corridor known as the Wilmington Bypass, as well as widening of N.C. 211 in Brunswick County that will ease beach season congestion and improve a key storm evacuation route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For the complete draft 2016- 2025 STIP, go online to www.ncdot.gov\/strategictransportationinvestments\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Last fall, McCrory released his \u201c25-Year Vision for North Carolina: Mapping Our Future,\u201d which identifies 22 solutions for meeting current and projected transportation needs in four regions across the state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Those include improvements for highway connectivity and rail service.<\/p>\n\n\n\nNew Priority-Setting Process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
A 25-Year Vision<\/h2>\n\n\n\n