Small changes in boating habits could lead to savings. Photo by Brian Efland.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nMany boaters know that throttling back can save fuel. Below are numbers to show the savings possible through careful handling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To determine an average fuel usage at gallons per hour (gph), divide horsepower by 10. Therefore, a boater with a four-stroke, 250-hp marine outboard engine running at full throttle, or about 6,100 rpm, is using 25 gph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
But, an engine is most efficient at 75 to 80 percent of rated output rather than at full throttle. The same boater reports that throttling back to 77.5 percent of rated output, or 4,728 rpm, consumes only 12.5 gph, for a 50 percent fuel savings. Dropping back on the throttle a small fraction can yield large savings. But this comes at a cost. It would take longer to get to the destination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Other ways to maintain fuel efficiency include adjusting vessel trim and traveling in favorable conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vessel trim controls the amount of drag on the boat. A boat trimmed at too much bow up is dragging too hard at the stern, while a bowdown boat is plowing and difficult to steer. Use the engine’s power trim and trim tabs, if fitted, to achieve correct trim, which is typically two to five degrees bow up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sea conditions will affect the fuel efficiency of a planing-hull boat. Rough conditions \u2014 leading to pounding or plunging, or forcing the vessel to slow and come off plane \u2014 can rapidly decrease fuel efficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Planning your trip to take advantage of tides, currents and predicted winds can save fuel \u2014 and money. Use forecasts, charts and tide books to plan routes and determine when conditions will minimize fuel usage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
But don’t forget safety. Proper fuel planning also necessitates estimating a safe operating radius. Use this rule of thumb: “A third to get there, a third to get back and a third as a safety margin.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To get the range, the one-way distance the vessel can travel on one tank of fuel, multiply nautical miles per gallon (nmpg) by tank capacity and then by 0.9, which is a margin of safety when estimating how much usable fuel is in the tank. To get nmpg, divide boat speed in knots by gph. So, if the throttled-back boat above travels at 17 knots, it would get about 1.4 nmpg. At this speed and with a 120-gallon fuel tank, the range would be 151 nautical miles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At the end of the day, don’t obsess too much about fuel costs. Try to budget in the winter for summer water time. Then make the most of your boat in the warmer months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
For more fuel-saving tips, visit Alaska Sea Grant’s resources at seagrant.uaf.edu\/map\/recreation\/fuel-efficiency\/<\/em> or read “Cruising to Fuel Savings” in the Summer 2012 issue of Coastwatch<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nmore boating, fishing, and other fun<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nlead photo credit: Andrey-Filippov-CC-BY-2.0.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Money-saving tips for running your boat on gas, ethanol, diesel or whatever fuel you run your boat on.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":16842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"views\/single-immersive.blade.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ncst_custom_author":"E-Ching Lee","ncst_show_custom_author":true,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/default-immersive-post-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"backgroundColor\":\"custombg_one\",\"displayCategoryID\":667,\"showAuthor\":true,\"showDate\":true,\"showFeaturedVideo\":false,\"subtitle\":\"\"}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","ncst_content_audit_display":false,"ncst_backToTopFlag":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[665,602,667],"tags":[144],"_ncst_magazine_issue":[1455,1451],"class_list":["post-863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-665","category-fishing","category-summer-2013-2013","tag-money-and-boating"],"displayCategory":{"term_id":667,"name":"Summer 2013","slug":"summer-2013-2013","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":668,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":665,"count":11,"filter":"raw"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
ON THE WATER: Save Fuel, Money: Running Your Boat by the Numbers - Coastwatch<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n