{"id":86,"date":"2014-05-07T15:18:07","date_gmt":"2014-05-07T19:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/?page_id=86"},"modified":"2020-10-12T08:15:41","modified_gmt":"2020-10-12T12:15:41","slug":"articles-papers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/","title":{"rendered":"Articles &amp; Papers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The staff and research fellows at the North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center are actively involved in cutting edge legal research pertaining to coastal, wetland and ocean policy. The following documents are arranged alphabetically by topic.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#offshore\">Coastal and Offshore Wind Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#estuarine\">Estuarine Shoreline Management<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#heirs\">Heirs&#8217; Property<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ocean\">Ocean Resources Management<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#oceanfront\">Oceanfront Property<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#resilience\">Resilience<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sand\">Sand Beaches<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#waterfront\">Waterfront Access<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a name=\"offshore\"><\/a>Coastal and Offshore Wind Energy<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Kalo, Joseph J. and Lisa C. Schiavinato (2009). <a title=\"Wind Over North Carolina Waters: The State's Preparedness to Address Offshore and Coastal Water-Based Wind Energy Projects\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/Kalo_Schiavinato_windNC09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wind Over North Carolina Waters: The State&#8217;s Preparedness to Address Offshore and Coastal Water-Based Wind Energy Projects<\/a>, North Carolina Law Review, Vol. 87, 1819-1868.<\/li>\n<li>King, James, Lisa Schiavinato, and Ethan Case (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/products\/2010s\/NC_Wind_Analysis_Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wind Energy Permitting in North Carolina and Six Other States: A Comparative Analysis<\/a>. UNC-SG-16-11, North Carolina Sea Grant, and N.C. Coastal Resources Law, Policy and Planning Center, Raleigh, NC.<\/li>\n<li>Project Team appointed by the NC General Assembly (2009). <a title=\"Coastal Wind: Energy for North Carolina's Future\" href=\"https:\/\/threezeros.unc.edu\/files\/2015\/12\/Coastal-Wind-Energy-for-NC2019s-Future.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Coastal Wind: Energy for North Carolina&#8217;s Future<\/a>, UNC Energy Services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a name=\"estuarine\"><\/a>Estuarine Shoreline Management<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Schiavinato, Lisa and J. Kalo, eds., 2014. <em>Management Strategies for North Carolina\u2019s Estuarine Shoreline<\/em>, UNC-SG-14-01, North Carolina Sea Grant, and N.C. Coastal Resources Law, Policy and Planning Center, Raleigh, NC.\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Management Strategies for North Carolina\u2019s Estuarine Shoreline: Executive Summary\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/products\/2010s\/estuarine_shoreline_summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Executive Summary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Management Strategies for North Carolina\u2019s Estuarine Shoreline Report\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/products\/2010s\/estuarine_shoreline_report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Report<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a name=\"heirs\"><\/a>Heirs&#8217; Property<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Fleming, Rory, Jack Williams, Rebecca Neubauer and Lisa Schiavinato (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/heirs_property.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Splitting Heirs: The Challenges Posed by Heirs\u2019 Property Ownership to Coastal Resilience Planning<\/a>, UNC-SG-16-16, North Carolina Sea Grant, and N.C. Coastal Resources Law, Policy and Planning Center, Raleigh, NC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a name=\"ocean\"><\/a>Ocean Resources Management<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Clark, Walter (1994). <a title=\"North Carolina's Ocean Stewardship Area: A Management Study, Division of Coastal Management\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/clark_oceanpolicy_1994.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">North Carolina&#8217;s Ocean Stewardship Area: A Management Study, Division of Coastal Management<\/a>, North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources.<\/li>\n<li>NC Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center (2009). <a title=\"Developing a Management Strategy for North Carolina's Coastal Ocean\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/products\/2000s\/developing_mgmt_strategy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Developing a Management Strategy for North Carolina&#8217;s Coastal Ocean<\/a> (Report of the Ocean Policy Steering Committee).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a name=\"oceanfront\"><\/a>Oceanfront Property (Public vs. Private Rights)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Kalo, Joseph (2005). <a title=\"North Carolina Oceanfront Property and Public Waters and Beaches: The Rights of Littoral Owners in the Twenty-First Century\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/kalo1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">North Carolina Oceanfront Property and Public Waters and Beaches: The Rights of Littoral Owners in the Twenty-First Century<\/a>, North Carolina Law Review, vol. 83, 1428-1504.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a name=\"resilience\"><\/a>Resilience<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Schiavinato, Lisa and Heather Payne (2015). <em><a class=\"pdf\" title=\"This link will open a PDF\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/products\/2010s\/SOVI_Tools_Risks.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mapping Coastal Risks and Social Vulnerability: Current Tools and Legal Risks<\/a><\/em>. North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning, and Policy Center.<\/li>\n<li>Shana Jones (2015). <em><a class=\"external pdf broken_link\" title=\"This link will open a PDF\" href=\"http:\/\/law.wm.edu\/academics\/programs\/jd\/electives\/clinics\/vacoastal\/reports\/SOVI-%20Priciples%20and%20Considerations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mapping Coastal Risks and Social Vulnerability: Principles and Considerations<\/a><\/em>. Virginia Coastal Policy Center.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a name=\"sand\"><\/a>Sand Beaches (Public vs. Private Rights)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Kalo, Joseph (2000). <a title=\"The Changing Face of the Shoreline: Public and Private Rights to the Natural and Nourished Dry Sand Beaches of North Carolina\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/kalo2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Changing Face of the Shoreline: Public and Private Rights to the Natural and Nourished Dry Sand Beaches of North Carolina<\/a>, North Carolina Law Review, vol. 78, 1870-1896.<\/li>\n<li>Kalo, Joseph, J. and Lisa Schiavinato (2014). <a title=\"Customary Right of Use: Potential Impacts of Current Litigation to Public Use of North Carolina's Beaches\" href=\"http:\/\/nsglc.olemiss.edu\/sglpj\/vol6no2\/3-KaloSchiavinato.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Customary Right of Use: Potential Impacts of Current Litigation to Public Use of North Carolina&#8217;s Beaches<\/a>. <em>Sea Grant Law Policy Journal<\/em>, April 2014, Vol. 6:2. Download whole issue <a title=\"Sea Grant Law Policy Journal, April 2014\" href=\"http:\/\/nsglc.olemiss.edu\/sglpj\/vol6no2\/sglpj-v6.2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a name=\"waterfront\"><\/a>Waterfront Access<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Cheshire, Kevin (2007).<a title=\"Market-Based Planning Tools: An Overview of TDRs and PDRs\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/cheshire.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Market-Based Planning Tools: An Overview of TDRs and PDRs<\/a>, Final report submitted to the North Carolina Waterfront Access Study Committee.<\/li>\n<li>Clark, Walter and Kalo, Joseph (2006). <a title=\"Exploring Waterfront Access and Traditional Use Issues in Public Trust Waters\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/clark1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exploring Waterfront Access and Traditional Use Issues in Public Trust Waters<\/a>, Presentation to the North Carolina Waterfront Access Study Committee, N.C. Aquarium at Pine Knoll Shores, N.C., Nov. 20, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Wynia, Erin (2007). <a title=\"Conditional Zoning in North Carolina\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/wynia1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Conditional Zoning in North Carolina<\/a>, Final Report submitted to the North Carolina Waterfront Access Study Committee.<\/li>\n<li>Wynia, Erin (2007). <a title=\"Funding Mechanisms for Land Acquisition\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/wynia2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Funding Mechanisms for Land Acquisition<\/a>, Final Report submitted to the North Carolina Waterfront Access Study Committee.<\/li>\n<li>Zajac, Jared (2007). <a title=\"The Working Waterfront: Incentive-Based Techniques for Protecting the Traditional Waterfront Worker\" href=\"http:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/coastallaw\/pubs\/zajac.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Working Waterfront: Incentive-Based Techniques for Protecting the Traditional Waterfront Worker<\/a>. Final report submitted to the North Carolina Waterfront Access Study Committee.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The staff and research fellows at the North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center are actively involved in cutting edge legal research pertaining to coastal, wetland and ocean policy. The following documents are&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/\">Continue reading &#8220;Articles &amp; Papers&#8221;<span class=\"glyphicon glyphicon-thin-arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":23,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-extended.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-86","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Articles &amp; Papers - North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Articles &amp; Papers - North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The staff and research fellows at the North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center are actively involved in cutting edge legal research pertaining to coastal, wetland and ocean policy. The following documents are...Continue reading &quot;Articles &amp; Papers&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-12T12:15:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/\",\"name\":\"Articles &amp; Papers - North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-07T19:18:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-12T12:15:41+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles, Papers &amp; Reports\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Articles &amp; Papers\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/\",\"name\":\"North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center\",\"description\":\"Addressing the state&#039;s coastal, ocean resource and development issues.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Articles &amp; Papers - North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Articles &amp; Papers - North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center","og_description":"The staff and research fellows at the North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center are actively involved in cutting edge legal research pertaining to coastal, wetland and ocean policy. The following documents are...Continue reading \"Articles &amp; Papers\"","og_url":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/","og_site_name":"North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center","article_modified_time":"2020-10-12T12:15:41+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/","url":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/","name":"Articles &amp; Papers - North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-05-07T19:18:07+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-12T12:15:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/articles-papers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Articles, Papers &amp; Reports","item":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Articles &amp; Papers"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/","name":"North Carolina Coastal Resources Law, Planning and Policy Center","description":"Addressing the state&#039;s coastal, ocean resource and development issues.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":763,"href":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86\/revisions\/763"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/nccoastallaw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}