{"id":17476,"date":"2023-06-15T15:54:43","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T19:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/?page_id=17476"},"modified":"2023-12-15T12:00:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T17:00:33","slug":"hydrilla-a-concern-for-the-albemarle-sound-region","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/hydrilla-a-concern-for-the-albemarle-sound-region\/","title":{"rendered":"Hydrilla: A Concern for the Albemarle Sound Region"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_5190-copy-1024x768-1.jpg\" alt=\"A man on a boat holds a paddle covered with Hydrilla\" class=\"wp-image-17478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_5190-copy-1024x768-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_5190-copy-1024x768-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/IMG_5190-copy-1024x768-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Invasive Hydrilla forms dense mats. Photo courtesy Rob Emens.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Communities and agencies are increasingly concerned about&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla&nbsp;<\/em>in the Albemarle Sound and the surrounding rivers. The plant can negatively impact water-based recreation, recreational and commercial fishing, and local economies. Conditions in these water bodies do not appear to limit the plant\u2019s spread and it is difficult to eradicate. Catching&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;early enough in its spread allows for more efficient control and higher potential to protect coastal rivers and sounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>North Carolina Sea Grant is coordinating with other agencies and communities to improve our understanding of how&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;is spreading in the Albemarle watershed. With our partners, we raise awareness and educate the public about the issue, and determine how to respond appropriately to maintain healthy coastal ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=db9d2e8d7dec4153affd2caefa42c959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Explore<\/a>&nbsp;known infestations in the Albemarle Sound watershed.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-buttons\"><div class=\"wp-block-ncst-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/products\/2010s\/Hydrilla-brochure.pdf\" class=\"btn ncst-block__button-link\" data-ncst-lightbox=\"false\" data-ua-cat=\"Button Block\" data-ua-action=\"Button Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/ncseagrant_docs\/products\/2010s\/Hydrilla-brochure.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"text\"><em>Hydrilla<\/em> Brochure<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg \n\tclass=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\"\n\trole=\"img\"\n\taria-hidden=\"1\">\n\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\"><\/use>\n<\/svg>\n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hmKa0ZY2mplhOfS09jodrD3AmMbFnlrD\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"btn ncst-block__button-link\" data-ncst-lightbox=\"false\" data-ua-cat=\"Button Block\" data-ua-action=\"Button Click\" data-ua-label=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hmKa0ZY2mplhOfS09jodrD3AmMbFnlrD\/view?usp=drive_link\"><span class=\"text\"><em>Hydrilla<\/em> Poster<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg \n\tclass=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\"\n\trole=\"img\"\n\taria-hidden=\"1\">\n\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\"><\/use>\n<\/svg>\n<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-accordion ncst-accordion\"><div class=\"accordion\" id=\"ncst-accordion-0\"><div class=\"wp-block-ncst-accordion-item ncst-accordion-item panel\"><a class=\"accordion-item__header collapsed\" href=\"#ncst-accordion-item-0-2\" id=\"ncst-accordion-item-heading-2\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#ncst-accordion-item-0-2\" aria-controls=\"ncst-accordion-item-0-2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"accordion-item__expansion-indicator\"><span class=\"ncst-plus-minus-toggle\"><\/span><\/span><h2 class=\"accordion-item__label h5\"><em>Hydrilla<\/em> Resources<\/h2><\/a><div class=\"collapse panel-collapse accordion-item__content-container \" id=\"ncst-accordion-item-0-2\" aria-labelledby=\"ncst-accordion-item-heading-2\" data-parent=\"#ncst-accordion-0\"><div class=\"accordion-item__content\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arcgis.com\/home\/item.html?id=db9d2e8d7dec4153affd2caefa42c959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Map of known&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;locations in the Albemarle Sound watershed<\/a>. To view, click on the map thumbnail, or click on \u201cOpen\u201d and select \u201cOpen in Map Viewer.\u201d The current map contains limited data but will be updated annually each winter after autumn surveys of&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;are completed, and data are collected and processed. Many additional miles of shoreline are scheduled to be surveyed in 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weedscience.ncsu.edu\/aquaticweeds\/hydrilla.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;plant fact and weed identification sheet<\/a>&nbsp;from North Carolina State University\u2019s Department of Crop Science.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weedscience.ncsu.edu\/aquaticweeds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">General aquatic plant management information and a&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weedscience.ncsu.edu\/aquaticweeds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">plant ID&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weedscience.ncsu.edu\/aquaticweeds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">smart phone app<\/a>&nbsp;from NC State\u2019s Aquatic Plant Management website.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N.C. Department of Environment and Natural Resources Aquatic Weed Control Program.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ccetompkins.org\/environment\/aquatic-invasives\/hydrilla\/management-options\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Management options for controlling&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;from a program in New York.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Winter 2011&nbsp;<em>Coastwatch<\/em>&nbsp;article:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/coastwatch\/previous-issues\/2011-2\/winter-2011\/naturalists-notebook-albermarle-invader-hydrilla-identified-in-sound\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Albemarle Invader:&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;Identified in Sound<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>September 2014 blog post:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/currents\/2014\/09\/05\/hop-on-board-the-hydrilla-guerillas-are-here\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hop on Board: The&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;Guerillas are Here<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spring 2015&nbsp;<em>Coastwatch<\/em>&nbsp;article:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/coastwatch\/previous-issues\/2015-2\/spring-2015\/naturalists-notebook-evicting-an-invader-reducing-the-spread-of-hydrilla\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Evicting An Invader: Reducing the Spread of&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla?<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-accordion-item ncst-accordion-item panel\"><a class=\"accordion-item__header collapsed\" href=\"#ncst-accordion-item-0-0\" id=\"ncst-accordion-item-heading-0\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#ncst-accordion-item-0-0\" aria-controls=\"ncst-accordion-item-0-0\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"accordion-item__expansion-indicator\"><span class=\"ncst-plus-minus-toggle\"><\/span><\/span><h2 class=\"accordion-item__label h5\">How You Can Help<\/h2><\/a><div class=\"collapse panel-collapse accordion-item__content-container \" id=\"ncst-accordion-item-0-0\" aria-labelledby=\"ncst-accordion-item-heading-0\" data-parent=\"#ncst-accordion-0\"><div class=\"accordion-item__content\">\n<p>Boat owners and marina owners are a key link in stopping the spread of&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;from infested waters to other areas of the Albemarle watershed. Citizen scientists and the general public can also help.<br><br>Raise awareness of the issue by sharing resources or this website.<br>If you think you have found a new infestation of&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>, report it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Boat Owners<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/hydrilla_boat_trailer-300x225-1.jpg\" alt=\"a boat trailer covered in Hydrilla\" class=\"wp-image-17477\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hydrilla is easily spread through boats and trailers that are not properly cleaned. Photo by Rob Emens.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>All types of watercraft have the potential to spread&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>, including canoes, kayaks, paddle boats, personal watercraft and sail boats in and out of the water. Boat cleaning helps stop the spread of this and many other invasive species<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some steps boat owners can take:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Check for, remove and dispose of ALL vegetation in or on your boat and boat trailer after each use. Place any suspicious vegetation in a trash bag and get rid of it at a plant disposal station or trash receptacle, or on the ground in an area well above the high-water mark.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Look for material trapped between the boat and trailer, inside any open tubing on the trailer, and around taillights and license plates.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drain, dry and clean bilges, drop keels, live wells and anything else on the boat that can retain water before moving to another water body.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Allow boats and trailers to fully air dry (five days or more is preferable) so any hidden plants will completely dry out between boating in different bodies of water<em><strong>&nbsp;OR<\/strong><\/em>&nbsp;take boats and trailers to the nearest car wash for a good cleaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marina Owners<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some steps marina owners can take:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Train marina staff to identify&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;and inform boaters of what to do if they find the weed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inform all boaters about the current&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;status.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promote the importance of clean boating practices to boaters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Check and clean lifts and trailer equipment in the boat yard each time they are used.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consider building a&nbsp;plant disposal station. Make sure your boaters know where they are and how to use them correctly.&nbsp;At a minimum, designate an area high above the water line where any vegetation removed during cleaning can be disposed of safely. Students from J.A. Holmes High School in Edenton are helping to install stations at Wildlife Resource Commission boat ramps throughout Chowan County.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Citizen Scientists<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Consider becoming a&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;Guerilla. Organize or become part of a trained group of volunteers that complete boat-based surveys for specific watersheds to document&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;infestations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Training sessions are held in late summer. Surveys take place from late summer to the middle of autumn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interested? Contact Gloria Putnam at&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:gloria_putnam@ncsu.edu\">gloria_putnam@ncsu.edu<\/a>&nbsp;or 919-513-0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">General Public<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If you think you have found a new infestation of&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>, report it (more below)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Removing&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;by hand is discouraged. Any activity that cuts or breaks apart weeds carries the risk of spreading fragments to other areas, especially with&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>. Additionally, hand harvesting&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;is not effective long-term control because if you do not remove the entire plant, including the tubers buried deep in the soil, it will re-sprout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you attempt to remove&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;by hand, minimize fragmentation and capture all pieces. Large fishing nets can be used to help catch some of the fragments, although they are not likely to get all of them.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-accordion-item ncst-accordion-item panel\"><a class=\"accordion-item__header collapsed\" href=\"#ncst-accordion-item-0-1\" id=\"ncst-accordion-item-heading-1\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#ncst-accordion-item-0-1\" aria-controls=\"ncst-accordion-item-0-1\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"accordion-item__expansion-indicator\"><span class=\"ncst-plus-minus-toggle\"><\/span><\/span><h2 class=\"accordion-item__label h5\">Report Suspects<\/h2><\/a><div class=\"collapse panel-collapse accordion-item__content-container \" id=\"ncst-accordion-item-0-1\" aria-labelledby=\"ncst-accordion-item-heading-1\" data-parent=\"#ncst-accordion-0\"><div class=\"accordion-item__content\">\n<p>Look for&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;in creeks, rivers, bays and elsewhere, especially in the spring through autumn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you think you have found a&nbsp;new&nbsp;infestation of&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>, help state agencies track the plant by reporting the sighting through one of the options below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Online to the N.C. Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Report sightings through the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eddmaps.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Early Detection and Distribution Mapping System: Southeast Early Detection Network (EDDMapS SEEDN)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Directly to North Carolina Sea Grant<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Record the location with GPS points, if possible. Otherwise, note onshore landmarks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Follow guidelines below&nbsp;when taking samples and photos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Send the photo and other details, including your name and contact information, to Gloria Putnam at&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:gloria_putnam@ncsu.edu\">gloria_putnam@ncsu.edu<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Get a Good Specimen and Photos<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Follow these tips to get good samples and photos of the&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;you find. The photos you submit with your reports will enable experts to verify your sighting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"448\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydrilla_NCState_Crop_Science.jpg\" alt=\"A close up of Hydrilla between two fingers\" class=\"wp-image-17479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydrilla_NCState_Crop_Science.jpg 448w, https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Hydrilla_NCState_Crop_Science-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hydrilla can be hard to identify and even more difficult to remove. Photo by NC State Dept of Crop Science<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Make sure you can safely and easily get a plant sample.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Get the entire plant with the roots, if possible. Otherwise, pull off two to three stems with leaves, about 3 to 4 inches long each.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preserve your specimen in a plastic bag with a moistened piece of newspaper or paper towel and store in your refrigerator if you are waiting for someone to see it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When you are done with it, discard any suspected&nbsp;<em>Hydrilla<\/em>&nbsp;by drying it out or composting the plant.&nbsp;<strong>Keep it away from waterbodies<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Photos<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Take a photo of the plant in the habitat where you found it. Your images should enable the experts to determine the habitat and level of infestation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Place the plant on a white background.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Take at least two photos.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>One shot should be a close-up of the plant that shows the stem and leaves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The other should show the entire plant or the whole sample you have.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If there is a flower, take a photo of it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you dig up the entire plant, take a photo of the root system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Communities and agencies are increasingly concerned about&nbsp;Hydrilla&nbsp;in the Albemarle Sound and the surrounding rivers. The plant can negatively impact water-based recreation, recreational and commercial fishing, and local economies. Conditions in&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/default-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"pageIntro\":\"<em>Hydrilla verticillata<\/em>\u00a0is an aggressively invasive submersed aquatic plant that is not native to North Carolina. It grows fast and forms thick mats at the water\u2019s surface. The plant outcompetes native vegetation, resulting in reduced natural biodiversity.\"}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","ncst_content_audit_display":false,"ncst_backToTopFlag":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17476","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hydrilla: A Concern for the Albemarle Sound Region - North Carolina Sea Grant<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ncseagrant.ncsu.edu\/hydrilla-a-concern-for-the-albemarle-sound-region\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hydrilla: A Concern for the Albemarle Sound Region - North Carolina Sea Grant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Communities and agencies are increasingly concerned about&nbsp;Hydrilla&nbsp;in the Albemarle Sound and the surrounding rivers. 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